Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men in the U.S. aside from nonmelanoma skin cancer. It is also one of the leading causes of cancer death among men. The good news is that this form of cancer is often treatable when caught early. This is why it is important for men to know the signs and symptoms and screening recommendations. Our team compiled this information below:
Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Most prostate cancer does not present any symptoms at all, which makes screening important. If symptoms do develop they may include:
- Post-urination dribbling
- Interrupted flow of urine
- Frequent urination
- Painful urination
- Getting up multiple times at night to urinate
- Erectile dysfunction
- Unexplained weight loss
Screening Recommendations
The American Urologic Association recommends prostate cancer screening for men who are:
- 40 years old with a close family member (father, son, brother, etc.) who had prostate cancer at an early age
- 45-55 years old with a family history of prostate cancer
- 45-55 years old and African American
- 55-70 years old
The most commonly used screening is a blood test called the “prostate-specific antigen test” or “PSA test.” There is not a specific normal or abnormal level of PSA in the blood, however, generally men with a higher PSA value are more likely to have prostate cancer. If your doctor is concerned about the level of PSA in your blood, they may recommend additional testing such as a biopsy or diagnostic imaging.
Lowering Your Risk of Prostate Cancer
There are many things you can do to lower your risk of developing prostate cancer, including:
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Exercise regularly
- Eat more fruits and vegetables
- Add green tea and soy into your diet
- Stop smoking
- Drink less alcohol
- Get adequate vitamin D (ask your doctor if you need to supplement)
Questions? Need Assistance?
Most importantly, it is crucial to stay on top of annual wellness visits with your primary care provider and recommended screenings for your age group. The earlier prostate cancer is diagnosed, the sooner it can be treated. Early detection can save your life. Schedule an appointment to ask your doctor any questions you have about prostate cancer and get recommendations for screening specific to you and your overall health.
If you have not seen a doctor in over a year or need help finding an in-network primary care provider, we encourage you to reach out to our concierge team by calling 602.406.7226 or emailing members@azcarenetwork.org.
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